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round moulding at the base of a column

  • 1 torum

    tŏrus, i, m. (also tŏrum, i, n., Varr. ap. Non. 11, 14; Lact. 6, 23, 15) [for storus; root ster-, stra-, of sterno, stramen; Gr. storennumi, to spread, scatter], prop., a round, swelling, or bulging place, an elevation, protuberance, prominence; hence,
    I.
    A knot, bulge: (funis) Cato, R. R. 135, 4:

    funiculorum,

    Col. 11, 3, 6; cf.:

    vitis toris ad arborem religetur,

    id. 5, 6, 25:

    firmi vitis,

    id. Arb. 16, 4.—
    II.
    The muscular or fleshy part, the muscle, brawn of animal bodies (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): o lacertorum tori! Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22; Ov. M. 2, 854; 9, 82; 12, 402; 14, 283; 15, 230; id. H. 9, 60:

    leo gaudet comantes Excutiens cervice toros,

    Verg. A. 12, 7:

    luxuriatque toris animosum pectus,

    id. G. 3, 81; Plin. 18, 7, 18, § 78; Sen. Hippol. 1042; Val. Fl. 4, 245; Tac. Or. 21:

    venarum tori,

    varicose dilatations of the veins, Cels. 7, 18 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., the bulge, thickness of trees:

    utile toros futuri draconis pasci,

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211; cf.:

    (asparagus) in toros striatur,

    id. 19, 8, 42, § 146; App. Flor. p. 363, 31.—
    III.
    A raised ornament, a knot, on a garland;

    trop., of language: isque (stilus mediocris) uno tenore fluit, aut addit aliquos, ut in coronā, toros omnemque orationem ornamentis modicis verborum sententiarumque distinguit,

    Cic. Or. 6, 21.—
    IV.
    A bolster, cushion, so named from its protuberances; hence, a couch, sofa, bed (mostly poet.;

    syn.: stratum, lectus): antiquis torus e stramento erat, qualiter etiam nunc in castris,

    Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193:

    viridante toro consederat herbae,

    Verg. A. 5, 388; cf.:

    praebuit herba torum,

    Ov. H. 5, 14; id. M. 8, 655:

    datque torum caespes,

    id. ib. 10, 556:

    gramine vestitis accubuere toris,

    id. F. 1, 402:

    silvestrem montana torum cum sterneret uxor Frondibus,

    Juv. 6, 5:

    discumbere toris,

    Ov. M. 8, 565.—So of a sofa:

    toro sic orsus ab alto,

    Verg. A. 2, 2; Ov. M. 12, 579.—Of a bed:

    ambierantque torum,

    Ov. M. 7, 332:

    concutiuntque torum de molli fluminis ulvā Impositum lecto,

    id. ib. 8, 655:

    ebeno sublimis in atrā,

    id. ib. 11, 610; Suet. Aug. 73. — Of a corpse-bed, Ov. M. 9, 503; id. F. 6, 668:

    membra toro defleta reponunt,

    Verg. A. 6, 220.—Of a bridalbed, Ov. M. 6, 431:

    (lectica) sive illa toro resupina feretur,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 487; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 240 (2d ed.).—
    B.
    Transf., like thalamus, as a designation for marriage:

    Deucalion... Cum consorte tori,

    with his consort, spouse, Ov. M. 1, 319; cf.:

    socia tori,

    id. ib. 1, 620; so id. ib. 7, 91; 7, 332; id. F. 3, 511; id. P. 3, 3, 50; id. H. 2, 41:

    genialis,

    Tac. A. 15, 37; Val. Max. 2, 6, 14:

    obscenus,

    i. e. illicit connection, Ov. Tr. 2, 378; cf.

    illiciti (with stupra),

    Sen. Hippol. 97:

    receptus in torum,

    Plin. 34, 2, 6, § 12.—Hence, also, for a mistress:

    torum donare alicui,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 87.—
    V.
    An elevation, bank of earth:

    riparum,

    Verg. A. 6, 674; Stat. Th. 4, 819:

    pulvinorum,

    Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; 22, 22, 34, § 76.—
    VI.
    In architecture, a large, round moulding at the base of a column, a torus, Vitr. 3, 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > torum

  • 2 torus

    tŏrus, i, m. (also tŏrum, i, n., Varr. ap. Non. 11, 14; Lact. 6, 23, 15) [for storus; root ster-, stra-, of sterno, stramen; Gr. storennumi, to spread, scatter], prop., a round, swelling, or bulging place, an elevation, protuberance, prominence; hence,
    I.
    A knot, bulge: (funis) Cato, R. R. 135, 4:

    funiculorum,

    Col. 11, 3, 6; cf.:

    vitis toris ad arborem religetur,

    id. 5, 6, 25:

    firmi vitis,

    id. Arb. 16, 4.—
    II.
    The muscular or fleshy part, the muscle, brawn of animal bodies (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): o lacertorum tori! Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 9, 22; Ov. M. 2, 854; 9, 82; 12, 402; 14, 283; 15, 230; id. H. 9, 60:

    leo gaudet comantes Excutiens cervice toros,

    Verg. A. 12, 7:

    luxuriatque toris animosum pectus,

    id. G. 3, 81; Plin. 18, 7, 18, § 78; Sen. Hippol. 1042; Val. Fl. 4, 245; Tac. Or. 21:

    venarum tori,

    varicose dilatations of the veins, Cels. 7, 18 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., the bulge, thickness of trees:

    utile toros futuri draconis pasci,

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 211; cf.:

    (asparagus) in toros striatur,

    id. 19, 8, 42, § 146; App. Flor. p. 363, 31.—
    III.
    A raised ornament, a knot, on a garland;

    trop., of language: isque (stilus mediocris) uno tenore fluit, aut addit aliquos, ut in coronā, toros omnemque orationem ornamentis modicis verborum sententiarumque distinguit,

    Cic. Or. 6, 21.—
    IV.
    A bolster, cushion, so named from its protuberances; hence, a couch, sofa, bed (mostly poet.;

    syn.: stratum, lectus): antiquis torus e stramento erat, qualiter etiam nunc in castris,

    Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193:

    viridante toro consederat herbae,

    Verg. A. 5, 388; cf.:

    praebuit herba torum,

    Ov. H. 5, 14; id. M. 8, 655:

    datque torum caespes,

    id. ib. 10, 556:

    gramine vestitis accubuere toris,

    id. F. 1, 402:

    silvestrem montana torum cum sterneret uxor Frondibus,

    Juv. 6, 5:

    discumbere toris,

    Ov. M. 8, 565.—So of a sofa:

    toro sic orsus ab alto,

    Verg. A. 2, 2; Ov. M. 12, 579.—Of a bed:

    ambierantque torum,

    Ov. M. 7, 332:

    concutiuntque torum de molli fluminis ulvā Impositum lecto,

    id. ib. 8, 655:

    ebeno sublimis in atrā,

    id. ib. 11, 610; Suet. Aug. 73. — Of a corpse-bed, Ov. M. 9, 503; id. F. 6, 668:

    membra toro defleta reponunt,

    Verg. A. 6, 220.—Of a bridalbed, Ov. M. 6, 431:

    (lectica) sive illa toro resupina feretur,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 487; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 240 (2d ed.).—
    B.
    Transf., like thalamus, as a designation for marriage:

    Deucalion... Cum consorte tori,

    with his consort, spouse, Ov. M. 1, 319; cf.:

    socia tori,

    id. ib. 1, 620; so id. ib. 7, 91; 7, 332; id. F. 3, 511; id. P. 3, 3, 50; id. H. 2, 41:

    genialis,

    Tac. A. 15, 37; Val. Max. 2, 6, 14:

    obscenus,

    i. e. illicit connection, Ov. Tr. 2, 378; cf.

    illiciti (with stupra),

    Sen. Hippol. 97:

    receptus in torum,

    Plin. 34, 2, 6, § 12.—Hence, also, for a mistress:

    torum donare alicui,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 87.—
    V.
    An elevation, bank of earth:

    riparum,

    Verg. A. 6, 674; Stat. Th. 4, 819:

    pulvinorum,

    Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; 22, 22, 34, § 76.—
    VI.
    In architecture, a large, round moulding at the base of a column, a torus, Vitr. 3, 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > torus

  • 3 σπεῖρα

    2 pl., coils or spires of a serpent, S.Fr. 535 (anap.), Ar.Fr. 500; πολύπλοκοι ς. E.Med. 481, cf. Ion 1164: so in sg., Nic.Th. 156, A.R.4.151, Arat.47,89, etc.
    3 rope, cord, Nic.Fr. 74.21, f.l. in Hp.Steril.235; σπείραισι δικτυοκλώστοις with the net's meshy folds, S.Ant. 346 (lyr.); ship's cable, Plu.2.507b; padded circle used by women carrying weights on their head, Aët. 12.55; so by Atlas, Apollod.2.5.11; as a lamp-stand,

    ἀρτεμισίας σ. ἐπὶ τὸν λύχνον PMag.Lond.121.601

     (cf.

    σπειρίον 111

    ); round cushion, IG5(1).1390.24 (Andania, i B.C.).
    4 a mode of dressing the hair, Poll.2.31, 4.149.
    5 σ. βόειαι thongs or straps of ox-hide to guard and arm a boxer's fist, Theoc.22.80.
    6 knot or curl in wood, Thphr.HP5.2.3, Plin.HN16.198.
    7 a kind of cheesecake (al. σπῖρα), Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.647d.
    8 rounded moulding in the base of an Ionic or Corinthian column, torus, IG12.372.64, Sardis 7(1) No.181 (i A.D.), CIG 2713-14 ([place name] Labranda), Poll.7.121, Vitr.3.5.3.
    9 Geom., anchor-ring, tore, produced by revolution of a circle about a line in its plane but not passing through the centre, Hero *Deff.97, Procl. in Euc.p.119 F.
    II Milit., tactical unit, in the Ptolemaic army, BGU1806.4 (i B.C.); used to translate the Roman manipulus, Plb.11.23.1, al., Str.12.3.18, Plu.Aem.17; κατὰ σπείρας,= Lat. manipulatim, Plb.3.115.12; later, cohort, Act.Ap.10.1, J.BJ3.4.2, IGRom.1.10 ([place name] Massilia), 1373 ([place name] Egypt), al., OGI208.2 (Nubia, ii A.D.), al. (gen. in this sense always σπείρης, Act.Ap. l.c., POxy.477.3 (ii A.D.), BGU73 (ii A.D.), OGIl.c., etc.).
    2 = θίασος, religious college or guild, gen.

    σπείρης IG14.925

     (Portus Trajani); dat. σπείρῃ ib.977 ([place name] Rome), Inscr.Perg.319,320; nom.

    σπεῖρα AEM 14.28

     ([place name] Roumania); Lat. spira, CIL 6.261 ([place name] Rome), al. (cf. σπειράρχης).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπεῖρα

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